From Freeman: On Optimism

  Dear Kristen,

         It is midnight, so this will be a brief answer.

          Frank and Elena and I have the advantage of having grown up in
the 1930s. If you grew up in the 1930s it is glaringly obvious that the world is
better now than it was then, and you cannot help being an optimist.   The
troubles of today are real, but nothing like as pervasive and threatening
as the troubles of the 1930s.   We should give humanity credit for some
amazing achievements in the last eighty years, conversion of Japan and
Germany from militaristic to pacifistic cultures, liberation of Africa and
Asia from colonial rule, drastic reduction of birthrates and improvement
of agriculture leading to better nutrition and public health for the
majority of people,  rise of India and China from abject poverty to wealth
and prosperity, increase of freedom and respect for law in much of the world.     The
disasters and failures that loom so large in your view of the world today
are quite small when you compare them with the injustices and miseries of
the past.

   Good night and happy dreams,  yours ever,  Freeman.

Note From Freeman Dyson.png